Friday, February 23, 2018

Uganda First Contacts

Europe and Asia played important roles in the growth, decline, and regrowth of Uganda. These continents influenced trade and territorial expansion. Uganda would not be the same nation without the help of these continents.

Europeans first contact with Uganda was missionary related. Anglican missionaries came in 1877 and Roman Catholic missionaries arrived in 1879.[1] This allowed the people of Uganda to be introduced to cotton, which eventually became one of their largest exports. These missionaries very important to Uganda because they taught natives literacy and helped the nation continue to grow in certain areas. A railway was built, and executive and legislative councils were created.[2]


The British East Africa Company was put in control of Uganda in 1888 by the powers of the British government.  Uganda became a British colony in 1894, allowing for trade expansion of cotton, coffee, and tea.[3] During World War 2, Uganda exported wood and massive amounts of coffee and cotton. On October ninth, 1962 Uganda became independent from Britain and created a federalist constitution with a president and a prime minister.[4]  The government of Uganda quickly became unstable.

In 1948 there were approximately 37,000 Asians in Uganda and in 1972 the number had grown to about 72,000.[5]  These Asian Africans were mainly skilled middle-class traders and shopkeepers. Some others were farmers who helped to grow the nation’s main crops. They acted as a barrier between Africans and white settlers.  In the 1970s The Asians were forced to leave the nation because of a coup.[6]  The skill and ability of the Asians was quickly missed after they were forced out.

 Uganda’s territory expanded, and they became more prosperous because of British advancement. Europe benefited from the exports of coffee, tea, and cotton. Asia helped the economy of Uganda with their trading skill and ability to manage shops throughout the nation. I hope you have enjoyed reading about Uganda and its interactions with other continents.

Bibliography
Lambert, Tim. "A SHORT HISTORY OF UGANDA." A Brief History of Uganda. Accessed February 22, 2018. http://www.localhistories.org/uganda.html.

[1] Lambert, Tim. A Short History of Uganda.
[2] Ibid
[3] Ibid
[4] Ibid
[5] Ibid
[6] Ibid

Friday, February 16, 2018

Coffee Bananas and Fish

Over the years the natural resources and trading of Uganda have changed. This nation used to be one of the poorest in Africa but now is trading with many other countries all over the world. Uganda has fertile soil and many parts of the nation get enough rainfall to produce agriculture for trade and to consume. This nation also has deposits of gold, copper, cobalt, salt, limestone, and most recently discovered, oil.

Salt and sugar used to be the most important part of the economy, but times change. The world is constantly updating so something new had to be introduced to keep up with other nations and countries. One way to grow a nation’s economy is finding a way to use new products received while trading with other countries.


 Some exports of Uganda include coffee, corn, fish, tea, cotton, flowers, gold, and horticultural products.[1] Coffee is the largest export and is a major part of the economy. The second largest export is fish products. These products come from lakes such as Victoria, George, Edward, Albert, and Kyoga. Unfortunately, the fish market could be dying because their supply is running low. Another surprising export is bananas. Uganda is the second largest banana exporter while the country of India is the largest.[2] Most farmers grow bananas and it is also the nations staple food, making it an important part of their diet. The website link below lists the exports and imports of Uganda and other interesting facts.  

In 2008 Uganda traded mostly with Congo, Rwanda, Sudan, Kenya, Switzerland, Netherlands, Germany, and the United Kingdom.[3] These countries depend on each other for certain products and to help stabilize their economies. According to Forbes, in 2017 Uganda was ranked 105 in best countries for business.[4] I hope you have enjoyed learning about the many resources and trading opportunities Uganda has to offer.

                                                              Bibliography
"Uganda." Forbes. December 2017. Accessed February 16, 2018. https://www.forbes.com/places/uganda/.
"Uganda." News, knowledge and information on bananas from ProMusa. Accessed February 16, 2018. http://www.promusa.org/Uganda.
"Uganda." OEC - Uganda (UGA) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners. Accessed February 16, 2018. https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/uga/.


Friday, February 9, 2018

Myths and Religions of Uganda

Uganda has many myths and legends about its people and culture. There are also many religions that make up this African nation. One of the myths is about the Luo people. These people spoke the language of Nilotic and were mainly located in Southern Sudan, northern Uganda, and all throughout Kenya. A well-known myth of these people is The Spear and The Bead and has been retold by missionaries and Ugandan scholars. There was a women name Nyilak and she had three sons named Nyabongo, Gipir, and Gifol. Gifol had a special spear he used for rituals and one day Gipir used it to scare away an elephant forgetting how important it was. The spear stayed stuck in the elephant when it ran away.  Gipir had to search for the same spear in the woods and on his journey, he stayed with an old woman in the woods. An elephant showed him where the spear was, and the old women gave Gipir a bag of special beads. Gilof’s son accidentally ate one of the beads and Gipir gave the child three days for it to naturally reappear. The bead never passed through so the child was killed and the bead was returned. After this the brothers separated and claimed different territories. There have also been many religions in Uganda such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and the Baha’I religion. Islam and Christianity also impacted this nation. Islam came in the 1800s followed by Christianity. Muslim practices included Sunni, Shia Ahmadiyya, and others. The King of Baganda heard Christian teachings from European explorers and requested that protestant missionaries be sent to Africa. In 1877 protestant missionaries came from England and in 1879 French Catholic missionaries arrived. Both denominations were spread all throughout Africa. Uganda is made of many religions as seen in the chart below. I hope you have enjoyed learning the myths and religions of Uganda.

 





Pariona, Amber. "Religious Beliefs In Uganda." WorldAtlas. October 11, 2016. Accessed February 07, 2018. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-uganda.html.

Ingham, Kenneth, and Maryinez Lyons. "Uganda." Encyclopedia Britannica. September 18, 2017. Accessed February 07, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/place/Uganda/Religion.


Belcher, Stephen Paterson. African Myths of Origin. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2005.

Saturday, February 3, 2018

Paintings of Uganda

The African nation of Uganda has many examples of history that were not written. Cave paintings were the peoples main technique. The most famous of these caves are the Nyero. This area is a major tourist attraction for the nation of Uganda. The paintings date to before 1250 A.D and can give viewers information about the culture during the time period. The art was documented in 1913 and it is likely that hunter-gatherers created the paintings. Pottery was also found in the Nyero caves. In 1972 these caves became a Nation monument and was protected from weather and animals. Another major art feature in Uganda is Dolwe island. The paintings discovered are thought to be from the Twa people.  The paintings are red in color and are shaped like circles and other figures.  













Bibliography